Understanding and History Civil Law
Understanding Civil Law, History, Principles, Sources, Systems and According to experts. World civil law is a set of regulations containing orders and prohibitions made by the authorities so that enforcement can be used to regulate society for the creation of order accompanied by sanctions for violators. One area of law that regulates the rights and obligations of the legal subject and the relationship between legal subjects.
Civil law
Understanding Civil Law
Etymologically civil law consists of two words, namely law and civil law. law means rules, laws or norms. while civil is the relationship of one person to another. therefore, it can be concluded that civil law is the law governing the relationships of people with one another.
technologically, experts differ in their opinions and provide an explanation of civil law, including:
Civil law is a provision that regulates the rights and interests of individuals in society.
Civil Law is a series of legal regulations governing the legal relationship between one person and another by focusing on the interests of individuals.
Civil law is the provisions that regulate and limit human behavior in fulfilling their interests.
Civil Law is the provisions and regulations that govern and limit the life of a person or person in an effort to meet the needs or interests of his life.
Meanwhile, the Civil Code and the Commercial Code have a close relationship that cannot be separated from one another.
Civil law is all basic laws that govern the interests of individual interests. Civil law in World applies to:
For the native World class, customary law is a law that has always been in effect among the people, most of which are still not written but live in the actions of the people, concerning all matters in community life.
For non-native citizens from China and Europe the KUHPer and KUHD apply.
But in the end, for non-native citizens who are not from China and Europe, a portion of burgerlij wetboek is also applied, which is basically only the part concerning the property law.
World Civil Law is all objects of rights that can become objects of ownership, both in the sense of "tangible objects" and "intangible objects", as referred to in article 499 of the Civil Code.
Civil law is also called private law or civil law as opposed to public law. If public law regulates matters relating to the state and public interests such as politics and elections (state administration law), daily government activities (administrative law or state administration), crime (criminal law), then civil law regulates the relationship between daily residents or citizens, such as one's maturity, marriage, divorce, death, inheritance, property, business activities and other civil actions.
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History of Civil Law in World
The written civil law in force in World is a product of the Dutch civil law which is enforced by asaskonordordance, ie the law in effect in the colonies (the Netherlands) is the same as the provisions in force in the colonizing country.
Macrosubstantively the changes that occurred in World civil law: First, in the beginning World civil law was a provision of the Dutch East Indies government which was enforced in World (Algamene Bepalingen van Wetgeving) Netherlands.